Engineering llama antibodies for oral administration

URL
https://www.aps.anl.gov/APS-Science-Highlight/2025-12-05/engineering-llama-antibodies-for-oral-administration
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Researchers have modified an antibody that recognizes an immune system target in inflammatory bowel disease to create a form that can be administered orally. The work provides the basis for translation of this drug into use in the clinic and provides a framework for engineering other antibodies in the same way. 

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Four diagrams showing the progression of the research from optimizing the molecule to oral formulation and a graph showing its activity in vivo.
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