High-Pressure Interest Group - Accurate structure determination of molecular crystals en route to nonmolecular states at high pressures

Type Of Event
Meeting
Sponsoring Division
APS
Location
Virtual
Speaker
Dr. Alexander Goncharov, Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science
Host
Jesse Smith (HPCAT), Vitali Prakapenka (GSECARS), and Esen E. Alp (XSD)
Start Date
10-16-2023
Start Time
1:00 p.m.
Description

Abstract: 
Here I overview our recent experimental and theoretical investigation of simple molecular crystals at very high pressures approaching and reaching the molecular dissociation and transformations to polymeric and monatomic structures. On compression, molecular crystals demonstrate similarities in the most general phenomena, however, the pathway into a nonmolecular state grossly varies depending on the molecular geometry and electronic structure. Here, I present the results of combined synchrotron single crystal X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and first-principles theoretical calculations in N2, CO2, and I2, which allow to determine definitively the structure of molecular and nonmolecular phases in the vicinity of the transition. These investigations address the stability limits of molecular vs nonmolecular phases and the change in the electronic properties across the transition.    

For more information about his work, see: https://carnegiescience.edu/dr-alexander-goncharov-0

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