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<== Date ==> <== Thread ==>

Subject: Problem compiling EPICS ioc with libusb
From: Sam de Jong <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Date: Thu, 22 Jun 2017 16:16:47 -0700

Hello EPICS tech-talk,

    I am trying to compile an EPICS IOC with libusb included (I am on a linux platform running ubuntu 14.04 and EPICS base 3.14-3.14.12.3 ).

    I created the ioc using

    makeBaseApp.pl -t example test   
    makeBaseApp.pl -t example -i -a linux-x86_64 test

and was able to run make with no issues.

I added the header files for a class I created which interfaces with a usb device (these are included in this email) by adding this line to /testAPP/src/testMain.cpp:

    #include "DI-2108-P.cpp"

when I try to make, I get this output:

make -C ./configure install
make[1]: Entering directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/configure'
make -C O.linux-x86_64 -f ../Makefile TOP=../.. T_A=linux-x86_64 install
make[2]: Entering directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/configure/O.linux-x86_64'
perl ../../../epics/epics3.14-3.14.12.3/bin/linux-x86_64/convertRelease.pl checkRelease
make[2]: Leaving directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/configure/O.linux-x86_64'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/configure'
make -C ./testApp install
make[1]: Entering directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp'
make -C ./src install
make[2]: Entering directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src'
make -C O.linux-x86_64 -f ../Makefile TOP=../../.. T_A=linux-x86_64 install
make[3]: Entering directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64'

/usr/bin/g++ -c  -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=199506L -D_POSIX_THREADS -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500           -D_X86_64_  -DUNIX  -D_BSD_SOURCE -Dlinux  -D_REENTRANT   -O3 -g   -Wall      -m64      -MMD -I. -I../O.Common -I. -I.. -I../../../include/os/Linux -I../../../include -I../../../../epics/epics3.14-3.14.12.3/include/os/Linux -I../../../../epics/epics3.14-3.14.12.3/include       ../testMain.cpp
In file included from ../testMain.cpp:14:0:
../DI-2108-P.cpp: In member function ‘std::vector<double> DI_2108_P::getReadings()’:
../DI-2108-P.cpp:202:7: warning: variable ‘r’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   int r; //for return values
       ^
/usr/bin/g++ -o test  -L/media/Extra_Space/work/epics/epics3.14-3.14.12.3/lib/linux-x86_64 -L/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/lib/linux-x86_64        -m64              test_registerRecordDeviceDriver.o testMain.o    -ltestSupport -lrecIoc -lsoftDevIoc -lmiscIoc -lrsrvIoc -ldbtoolsIoc -lasIoc -ldbIoc -lregistryIoc -ldbStaticIoc -lca -lCom  
testMain.o: In function `DI_2108_P::Initialize()':
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:37: undefined reference to `libusb_init'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:42: undefined reference to `libusb_set_debug'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:44: undefined reference to `libusb_get_device_list'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:51: undefined reference to `libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:56: undefined reference to `libusb_free_device_list'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:58: undefined reference to `libusb_kernel_driver_active'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:63: undefined reference to `libusb_claim_interface'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:60: undefined reference to `libusb_detach_kernel_driver'
testMain.o: In function `DI_2108_P::close()':
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:82: undefined reference to `libusb_release_interface'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:89: undefined reference to `libusb_close'
testMain.o: In function `DI_2108_P::sendMessage(std::string)':
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:114: undefined reference to `libusb_bulk_transfer'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:118: undefined reference to `libusb_bulk_transfer'
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:120: undefined reference to `libusb_strerror'
testMain.o: In function `DI_2108_P::getReadings()':
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:208: undefined reference to `libusb_bulk_transfer'
testMain.o: In function `DI_2108_P::reset()':
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:74: undefined reference to `libusb_reset_device'
testMain.o: In function `DI_2108_P::close()':
/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64/../DI-2108-P.cpp:90: undefined reference to `libusb_exit'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [test] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src/O.linux-x86_64'
make[2]: *** [install.linux-x86_64] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp/src'
make[1]: *** [src.install] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/media/Extra_Space/work/testIOC/testApp'
make: *** [testApp.install] Error 2


Do you have any idea what might be causing this issue? I've tried googling around and haven't found anything helpful.

Thank you for your assistance,
-Sam de Jong

   

   

#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vector>
#include </usr/include/libusb-1.0/libusb.h>

#include "DI-2108-P.h"

using namespace std;


DI_2108_P::DI_2108_P(){
  nChan=1;
  ranges.resize(nChan);
  multiplier.resize(nChan);
  divisor.resize(nChan);
}

DI_2108_P::DI_2108_P(int nChannels){
  nChan=nChannels;
  ranges.resize(nChan);
  multiplier.resize(nChan);
  divisor.resize(nChan);
}


void DI_2108_P::Initialize(){
  
  libusb_device **devs; //pointer to pointer of device, used to retrieve a list of devices
  //libusb_device_handle *dev_handle; //a device handle
  ctx = NULL; //a libusb session
  int r; //for return values
  ssize_t cnt; //holding number of devices in list
  r = libusb_init(&ctx); //initialize the library for the session we just declared
  if(r < 0) {
    cout<<"Init Error "<<r<<endl; //there was an error
    //return error;
  }
  libusb_set_debug(ctx, 3); //set verbosity level to 3, as suggested in the documentation
  
  cnt = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &devs); //get the list of devices
  if(cnt < 0) {
    cout<<"Get Device Error"<<endl; //there was an error
    //return error;
  }
  cout<<cnt<<" Devices in list."<<endl;
  
  dev_handle = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(ctx, vID, pID); //these are vendorID and productID I found for my usb device
  if(dev_handle == NULL)
    cout<<"Cannot open device"<<endl;
  else
    cout<<"Device Opened"<<endl;
  libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1); //free the list, unref the devices in it
  
  if(libusb_kernel_driver_active(dev_handle, 0) == 1) { //find out if kernel driver is attached
    cout<<"Kernel Driver Active"<<endl;
    if(libusb_detach_kernel_driver(dev_handle, 0) == 0) //detach it
      cout<<"Kernel Driver Detached!"<<endl;
  }
  r = libusb_claim_interface(dev_handle, 0); //claim interface 0 (the first) of device (mine had jsut 1)
  if(r < 0) {
    cout<<"Cannot Claim Interface"<<endl;
    
  }
  cout<<"Claimed Interface"<<endl;
    
    
}

void DI_2108_P::reset(){
  libusb_reset_device(dev_handle);	
}


void DI_2108_P::close(){
  int r;
  //libusb_context *ctx = NULL; //a libusb session
  
  r = libusb_release_interface(dev_handle, 0); //release the claimed interface
  if(r!=0) {
    cout<<"Cannot Release Interface"<<endl;
    return;
  }
  cout<<"Released Interface"<<endl;
  
  libusb_close(dev_handle); //close the device we opened
  libusb_exit(ctx); //needs to be called to end the
 

}


string DI_2108_P::sendMessage(string message){
  //libusb_context *ctx = NULL; //a libusb session
  int r; //for return values

  string error = "error";

  message = message+"\r";
  

  unsigned char recieved[1000000];
  unsigned char sent[50];
  strcpy((char*) sent, message.c_str());
  

  int actual; //used to find out how many bytes were written
  
  //cout<<"Data->"<<message<<"<-"<<endl; //just to see the data we want to write : abcd
  cout<<"Writing Data..."<<endl;
  r = libusb_bulk_transfer(dev_handle, (1 | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT), sent, sizeof(sent), &actual, 0); //my device's out endpoint was 1, found with trial- the device had 2 endpoints: 2 and 129
  if(r == 0 && actual == sizeof(sent)){ //we wrote the 4 bytes successfully
    cout<<"Writing Successful!"<<endl;
    sleep(0.1);
    r = libusb_bulk_transfer(dev_handle, (1 | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN), recieved, sizeof(recieved), &actual, 0);
    cout<<actual<<endl;
    cout<<libusb_strerror((libusb_error)r)<<endl;
  }else
    cout<<"Write Error"<<endl;
  
  std::string sName(reinterpret_cast<char*>(recieved));
  return sName;


}

void DI_2108_P::setNChannels(int nChannels){
  nChan = nChannels;
  ranges.resize(nChan);
  multiplier.resize(nChan);
  divisor.resize(nChan);
}

void DI_2108_P::setRange(int channel, int range){
  if(channel>nChan) return;
  if(range>4) return;
  ranges[channel] = range;

  if(range==0){
    multiplier[channel]=10;
    divisor[channel] = 1./32768;
  }else if(range==1){
    multiplier[channel]=5;
    divisor[channel] = 1./32768;
  }else if(range==2){
    multiplier[channel]=2.5;
    divisor[channel] = 1./32768;
  }else if(range==3){
    multiplier[channel]=10;
    divisor[channel] = 1./65536;
  }else if(range==4){
    multiplier[channel]=5;
    divisor[channel] = 1./65536;
  }
}


void DI_2108_P::startScan(){


  this->sendMessage("ps 1");

  stringstream ss;
  for(int i=0; i<nChan; i++){
    ss<<i;
    string slistString = "slist "+ss.str()+" ";;
    ss.str("");

    int b=ranges[i]<<8;
    
    int channelMask = i+b;
    ss<<channelMask;
    slistString = slistString+ss.str();
    ss.str("");
    
    this->sendMessage(slistString);

    cout<<slistString<<endl;
        
  }





  this->sendMessage("start 0");
}

void DI_2108_P::stopScan(){
  this->sendMessage("stop 0");
}


vector<double> DI_2108_P::getReadings(){

  vector<double> readings;
  readings.resize(nChan);
  
  int r; //for return values

  unsigned char recieved[1000000];
    
  int actual; //used to find out how many bytes were written
  
  r = libusb_bulk_transfer(dev_handle, (1 | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN), recieved, 1000000, &actual, 0);

  for(int i=0; i<nChan; i++){
    short combined = (recieved[2*i+1] << 8 ) | (recieved[2*i] & 0xff);
    
    double add = 0;
    if(ranges[i]>2) add=multiplier[i]/2;
    
    readings[i] = multiplier[i]*(double)combined*divisor[i]+add;
   

  }

  return readings;

  
}
 
#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vector>
#include </usr/include/libusb-1.0/libusb.h>


//#include "DI-2108-P.cpp"

using namespace std;

class DI_2108_P{
  
 public:
  
  DI_2108_P();
  DI_2108_P(int nChannels);
  // DI_2108_P(int vendorID, int productID);
  void Initialize();
  void close();
  string sendMessage(string message);
  void startScan();
  void stopScan();
  void reset();
  vector<double> getReadings();
  
  void setNChannels(int nChannels);
  void setRange(int channel, int range);


 private:

  static const int vID = 0x0683;
  static const int pID = 0x2109;
  libusb_context *ctx;
  libusb_device_handle *dev_handle;
  
  vector<int> ranges;
  vector<double> multiplier;
  vector<double> divisor;
  int nChan;

};

Replies:
RE: Problem compiling EPICS ioc with libusb Mark Rivers

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